{"id":28803,"date":"2024-01-22T15:48:11","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T13:48:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bolenzdrav.com\/?p=28803"},"modified":"2024-01-22T15:48:13","modified_gmt":"2024-01-22T13:48:13","slug":"antivirusni-lekarstva-protiv-grip-kakvo-sa-i-kak-se-priemat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bolenzdrav.com\/ro\/zdrave\/antivirusni-lekarstva-protiv-grip-kakvo-sa-i-kak-se-priemat\/","title":{"rendered":"Medicamente antivirale \u00eempotriva gripei - ce sunt \u0219i cum s\u0103 le lua\u021bi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Medicamentele antivirale pentru grip\u0103 v\u0103 pot ajuta \u00een mare m\u0103sur\u0103 s\u0103 face\u021bi fa\u021b\u0103 rapid cu infec\u021bia \u0219i, de asemenea, s\u0103 evita\u021bi complica\u021biile. Luarea acestora aduce beneficii \u00een special persoanelor cu un sistem imunitar sl\u0103bit sau cu boli cronice. Totu\u0219i, asta nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 sunt un fel de leac minune \u0219i c\u0103 po\u021bi sc\u0103pa de grip\u0103. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medicamentele antivirale sunt luate conform schemei descrise \u00een pliante. Exist\u0103 c\u00e2teva considera\u021bii importante de care trebuie s\u0103 fi\u021bi con\u0219tien\u021bi dac\u0103 v\u0103 g\u00e2ndi\u021bi la un tratament antiviral pentru grip\u0103. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen cele mai multe epidemii de grip\u0103, domin\u0103 virusurile de tip A. Gripa de tip B nu se transmite at\u00e2t de u\u0219or \u0219i pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103, este mai dificil s\u0103 faci o epidemie. Doar testele precise \u00eentr-un laborator pot determina dac\u0103 este vorba despre un tip sau altul. Majoritatea medicamentelor antivirale ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00eempotriva ambelor tipuri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pentru grip\u0103 sunt utilizate dou\u0103 clase principale de medicamente antivirale: inhibitori de neuraminidaz\u0103 \u0219i adamantani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inhibitori de neuraminidaz\u0103 \u2013 eficien\u021bi \u00een gripa de tip A \u0219i de tip B<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0433\u0440\u0438\u043f<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Unul dintre cele mai prescrise medicamente antivirale pentru grip\u0103 este oseltamivir. Suprim\u0103 enzima neuraminidaza, care este necesar\u0103 pentru eliberarea virusurilor gripale din celulele infectate. Este eficient \u00eempotriva virusurilor gripale de tip A \u0219i de tip B.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zanamivir este un alt inhibitor al neuraminidazei. Func\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca oseltamivir, \u00eempiedic\u00e2nd r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea virusului prin inhibarea neuraminidazei. Zanamivir este eficient \u00eempotriva virusurilor gripale A \u0219i B.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amantadina \u0219i rimantadina sunt medicamente care au fost utilizate anterior pentru a trata virusurile gripale A. Ele blocheaz\u0103 proteina canalului ionic M2, prevenind astfel eliberarea materialului genetic viral \u00een celulele infectate. Cu toate acestea, utilizarea lor a sc\u0103zut din cauza rezisten\u021bei pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2ndul tulpinilor de grip\u0103 A. Un avantaj al rimantadinei este costul s\u0103u relativ sc\u0103zut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tratamentul cu medicamente antivirale trebuie \u00eenceput \u00een a doua zi de simptome<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Este important de re\u021binut c\u0103 tratamentul antiviral pentru grip\u0103 este cel mai eficient atunci c\u00e2nd este administrat la \u00eenceputul bolii. \u00cen mod ideal, \u00een primele 48 de ore de la apari\u021bia simptomelor. Principiul este c\u0103, cu c\u00e2t \u00eencepe\u021bi mai devreme, cu at\u00e2t tratamentul este mai eficient. Aceste medicamente nu numai c\u0103 amelioreaz\u0103 simptomele, dar reduc \u0219i durata bolii \u0219i riscul de complica\u021bii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cert este c\u0103 majoritatea oamenilor prefer\u0103 \u00een primele zile s\u0103 fie trata\u021bi doar cu paracetamol sau ibuprofen. Majoritatea preparatelor combinate de grip\u0103 care sunt disponibile \u00een farmacii con\u021bin exact aceste dou\u0103 ingrediente active. Desigur, majoritatea oamenilor care au o stare s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103 \u0219i durabil\u0103 sistem imunitar<\/a><\/strong>, poate face fa\u021b\u0103 gripei f\u0103r\u0103 medicamente antivirale. Cu toate acestea, al\u021bi pacien\u021bi se confrunt\u0103 mai greu cu infec\u021bia \u0219i merit\u0103 luate m\u0103suri mai serioase de la \u00eenceput. Acest tratament este potrivit \u0219i pentru persoanele ale c\u0103ror simptome sunt foarte severe \u00eenc\u0103 de la \u00eenceput.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce reguli trebuie s\u0103 respect\u0103m atunci c\u00e2nd lu\u0103m un medicament antiviral?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0445\u0430\u043f\u0447\u0435<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2nd lua\u021bi medicamente antivirale pentru grip\u0103, este extrem de important s\u0103 urma\u021bi anumite linii directoare pentru a asigura eficacitatea acestora \u0219i pentru a minimiza poten\u021bialele efecte secundare. Iat\u0103 c\u00e2teva reguli de baz\u0103 de urmat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cencepe\u021bi tratamentul antiviral c\u00e2t mai cur\u00e2nd posibil, ideal \u00een primele 48 de ore de la apari\u021bia simptomelor. Ini\u021bierea timpurie cre\u0219te eficacitatea medicamentului. Reduce severitatea \u0219i durata bolii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Respecta\u021bi \u00eentotdeauna doza \u0219i durata prescrise de c\u0103tre medicul dumneavoastr\u0103. Nu v\u0103 prescrie\u021bi singuri sau ajusta\u021bi doza f\u0103r\u0103 a consulta un medic. Omiterea dozelor sau oprirea prematur\u0103 a medicamentului poate compromite eficacitatea acestuia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Finaliza\u021bi \u00eentregul curs de tratament antiviral, chiar dac\u0103 simptomele se amelioreaz\u0103 \u00eenainte de a lua toate comprimatele din curs. Acest lucru v\u0103 ajut\u0103 s\u0103 v\u0103 asigura\u021bi c\u0103 virusul este complet limitat. Va reduce riscul de recidiv\u0103 \u0219i dezvoltarea unor tulpini rezistente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medicamentele antivirale pot fi luate cu sau f\u0103r\u0103 alimente. Cu toate acestea, este important s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne\u021bi bine hidratat \u00een timpul bolii. Ajut\u0103 organismul s\u0103 se recupereze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Efectele secundare pot include grea\u021b\u0103, v\u0103rs\u0103turi sau dureri de cap, dar sunt mai pu\u021bin frecvente. Dac\u0103 observa\u021bi ceva, adresa\u021bi-v\u0103 medicului dumneavoastr\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Este posibil\u0103 o combina\u021bie cu alte medicamente? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Combinarea medicamentelor antivirale cu alte medicamente trebuie abordat\u0103 cu aten\u021bie \u0219i sub supravegherea unui medic. Unele combina\u021bii pot fi sigure \u0219i chiar recomandate \u00een anumite situa\u021bii. Cu toate acestea, altele pot duce la efecte adverse sau interac\u021biuni. Iat\u0103 c\u00e2teva considera\u021bii despre combinarea medicamentelor antivirale pentru grip\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen general, nu este recomandat\u0103 combinarea diferitelor medicamente antivirale pentru grip\u0103, cu excep\u021bia cazului \u00een care este recomandat \u00een mod specific de c\u0103tre un medic. Utilizarea mai multor medicamente antivirale \u00een acela\u0219i timp nu va \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi neap\u0103rat eficacitatea. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, poate cre\u0219te riscul de reac\u021bii adverse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spune\u021bi medicului dumneavoastr\u0103 sau farmacistului ce alte medicamente lua\u021bi. De asemenea, nu uita\u021bi de orice suplimente sau medicamente pe baz\u0103 de plante pe care le lua\u021bi. Unele medicamente pot interac\u021biona cu medicamentele antivirale, afect\u00e2ndu-le absorb\u021bia, metabolismul sau eficacitatea. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medicamente antivirale \u0219i suplimente nutritive antivirale - cum s\u0103 le deosebe\u0219ti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Exist\u0103 multe preparate pe pia\u021b\u0103 care pretind a fi medicamente antivirale. \u00cen unele cazuri, acesta poate fi un truc de marketing. Este foarte important s\u0103 face\u021bi distinc\u021bia \u00eentre medicamentele antivirale \u0219i suplimentele alimentare antivirale, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 nu fi\u021bi indu\u0219i \u00een eroare de afirma\u021biile publicitare care nu sunt sus\u021binute de fapte. Acest lucru nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 suplimentele sunt f\u0103r\u0103 efect. Dimpotriv\u0103, unele dintre ele pot ajuta, dar nu sunt medicamente. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medicamentele antivirale, de regul\u0103, se v\u00e2nd numai pe baz\u0103 de re\u021bet\u0103. Excep\u021bie fac preparatele homeopate, care sunt \u00eenregistrate ca medicamente, dar sunt disponibile gratuit \u00een farmacii. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iat\u0103 \u0219i alte diferen\u021be. Medicamentele antivirale sunt produse farmaceutice care sunt supuse unor teste \u0219i control strict. Sunt \u00eenregistrate \u0219i monitorizate de Agen\u021bia European\u0103 pentru Medicamente \u0219i agen\u021biile na\u021bionale pentru medicamente. Astfel, siguran\u021ba, eficien\u021ba \u0219i calitatea acestora sunt garantate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Suplimentele nutritive antivirale nu trec astfel de verificare. \u00cenregistrarea lor devine mai u\u0219oar\u0103, nu este necesar\u0103 nicio documenta\u021bie care s\u0103 dovedeasc\u0103 eficacitatea lor. Prin lege, acestea sunt tratate ca produse alimentare \u00een multe \u021b\u0103ri. Supravegherea este \u00een general mai pu\u021bin strict\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medicamentele antivirale con\u021bin ingrediente active specifice care au fost supuse unor cercet\u0103ri \u0219i studii clinice extinse. Mecanismul de ac\u021biune este bine definit, vizeaz\u0103 etapele specifice ale ciclului de via\u021b\u0103 al virusului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Suplimentele nutritive antivirale con\u021bin adesea un amestec de vitamine, minerale, ierburi sau al\u021bi compu\u0219i naturali. Este posibil ca mecanismele antivirale specifice ale acestor ingrediente s\u0103 nu fie bine stabilite. Dovezile care sus\u021bin eficacitatea lor sunt limitate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medicamentele au trecut prin teste clinice \u0219i un proces riguros de \u00eenregistrare<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Eficacitatea \u0219i siguran\u021ba medicamentelor antivirale sunt sus\u021binute de studii clinice extinse \u0219i cercet\u0103ri \u0219tiin\u021bifice. Aceste studii ofer\u0103 o baz\u0103 solid\u0103 pentru utilizarea lor \u00een practica medical\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Suplimente nutritive antivirale: \u00een timp ce unele suplimente pot avea dovezi de sus\u021binere limitate, cercetarea general\u0103 poate fi mai pu\u021bin cuprinz\u0103toare. Afirma\u021biile pentru propriet\u0103\u021bile lor antivirale pot s\u0103 nu aib\u0103 acela\u0219i nivel de rigoare \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 ca \u0219i medicamentele farmaceutice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autoare Ina Dimitrova<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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